7/14/2023 0 Comments Soundflower big surThe Last Supper, which miraculously survived the Allied bombing, suffers from other conservation problems which are due, above all, to Leonardo’s experimental technique, and which have long been evident. The site was badly damaged by bombing in 1943, but subsequently completely restored and renovated. ![]() The property suffers from environmental pressures and from potentially excessive visitation, although the latter is controlled by limiting access. Da Vinci’s painting has considerable conservation problems due to the techniques used to paint it. The presence of Dominican Fathers and the continuity of religious use have contributed to safeguard the property’s functional integrity. Despite the damages that occurred during the Second World War, the complex has preserved both its original architectural structure and the internal relation between its components, including the famous fresco. The property contains all the elements that express its unique value, especially the Santa Maria delle Grazie complex, formed by the church, the convent and the Last Supper painted by Leonardo da Vinci. After five centuries, the Last Supper is one of most reproduced and copied paintings, and its creation in 1495-1497 is considered to have heralded a new phase in the history of art. It is one of the first classic paintings that focuses on a precise and very short moment of time, instead of a long one. Heydenreich wrote about the “superdimension” of its painted bodies in relation to space. Its unique value, which over the centuries has had immense influence in the field of figurative art, is inseparable from the architectural complex in which it was created.Ĭriterion (i): The Last Supper is a timeless and unique artistic achievement of Outstanding Universal Value.Ĭriterion (ii) : This work has highly influenced not only the development of one iconographic theme, but also the entire development of painting. The Last Supper, which Leonardo da Vinci painted in the refectory of the Dominican convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie, is undisputedly one of the world’s masterpieces of painting. It was as early as 1568 when Vasari first pointed out problems with this painting technique. Unfortunately, Leonardo did not work in fresco but in tempera on a two-layered surface of plaster that did not absorb paint. The genius of the artist is seen especially in the use of light and strong perspective. The 12 Apostles reacted in differing ways their movements and expressions are magnificently captured in Leonardo's work. Leonardo rejected the classical interpretation of the composition and had Jesus in the midst of the Apostles he also created four groups of three figures on either side of Christ. The representation by Leonardo da Vinci depicted the moment immediately after Christ said, “One of you will betray me”. The painting was commissioned in 1495 and completed in 1497. Bramante structurally enlarged the church and added large semi-circular apses, a wonderful drum-shaped dome surrounded by columns, and a spectacular cloister and refectory. The complex, including the Church and Convent, was built from 1463 onwards by Guiniforte Solari, and was afterwards considerably modified at the end of 15th century by Bramante, one of the masters of the Renaissance. On the north wall is The Last Supper, the unrivalled masterpiece painted between 14 by Leonardo da Vinci, whose work was to herald a new era in the history of art. ![]() ![]() The refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan forms an integral part of this architectural complex, begun in 1463 and reworked at the end of the 15th century by Bramante.
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